Light Mode

Shakespeare's Monologues



Chorus — “Vouchsafe to those that have not read the story” — Henry V, Act 5, Scene 1, line Prologue



Henry V Play summary   ·V i PrologueScene summary  · Verse
Chorus

Vouchsafe to those that have not read the story,
That I may prompt them: and of such as have,
I humbly pray them to admit the excuse
Of time, of numbers and due course of things,
Which cannot in their huge and proper life
Be here presented. Now we bear the king
Toward Calais: grant him there; there seen,
Heave him away upon your winged thoughts
Athwart the sea. Behold, the English beach
Pales in the flood with men, with wives and boys,
Whose shouts and claps out-voice the deep mouth'd sea,
Which like a mighty whiffler 'fore the king
Seems to prepare his way: so let him land,
And solemnly see him set on to London.
So swift a pace hath thought that even now
You may imagine him upon Blackheath;
Where that his lords desire him to have borne
His bruised helmet and his bended sword
Before him through the city: he forbids it,
Being free from vainness and self-glorious pride;
Giving full trophy, signal and ostent
Quite from himself to God. But now behold,
In the quick forge and working-house of thought,
How London doth pour out her citizens!
The mayor and all his brethren in best sort,
Like to the senators of the antique Rome,
With the plebeians swarming at their heels,
Go forth and fetch their conquering Caesar in:
As, by a lower but loving likelihood,
Were now the general of our gracious empress,
As in good time he may, from Ireland coming,
Bringing rebellion broached on his sword,
How many would the peaceful city quit,
To welcome him! much more, and much more cause,
Did they this Harry. Now in London place him;
As yet the lamentation of the French
Invites the King of England's stay at home;
The emperor's coming in behalf of France,
To order peace between them; and omit
All the occurrences, whatever chanced,
Till Harry's back-return again to France:
There must we bring him; and myself have play'd
The interim, by remembering you 'tis past.
Then brook abridgment, and your eyes advance,
After your thoughts, straight back again to France.
Modern paraphrasing 👆 Click for a double-spaced PDF of this monologue

In Act V, Scene i of Henry V, Fluellen confronts Pistol over an earlier insult regarding the wearing of a leek in his cap on Saint Davy’s Day, a Welsh tradition that Pistol had previously mocked. Fluellen, the proud Welsh captain, forces Pistol to eat the leek at cudgel-point, beating him until Pistol reluctantly and humiliatingly complies. Gower witnesses the confrontation and admonishes Pistol, reminding him that Fluellen is an honorable soldier and that Pistol’s mockery and bravado have earned him this comeuppance. Fluellen offers Pistol a groat — a small coin — to cover the cost of healing his wounds, adding further insult to the humiliation.

After Fluellen and Gower depart, Pistol is left alone on stage and delivers a brief soliloquy in which he reveals that his wife, Mistress Quickly, has died of a venereal disease back in England. Stripped of his bluster and bravado, Pistol resolves to return to England, where he plans to turn to a life of petty theft and trickery, intending to disguise his fresh wounds as battle scars in order to beg and swindle. The scene serves as a final accounting for the disreputable Pistol, closing out his storyline in the play as a figure of deflated pretension and moral bankruptcy, now utterly without the companions or schemes that had previously defined him.

Henry V follows the young English king as he transforms from the wayward Prince Hal into a decisive military leader. The play opens with Henry’s court debating his claim to the French throne through his great-great-grandmother’s lineage. When the French Dauphin mockingly sends Henry tennis balls as a gift, suggesting he should stick to games rather than warfare, Henry uses this insult as justification to invade France. He sentences three conspirators - Cambridge, Scroop, and Grey - to death for plotting against his life, then sets sail for France with his army.

The English forces land in France and lay siege to Harfleur, which Henry captures after his famous “Once more unto the breach” speech. However, his army is weakened by disease and casualties. Meanwhile, we follow the tavern companions from Henry’s youth - Pistol, Nym, Bardolph, and Hostess Quickly, who reports the death of Falstaff. The English army, vastly outnumbered, faces the French at Agincourt. On the eve of battle, Henry disguises himself and walks among his soldiers to gauge their morale, engaging in philosophical discussions about kingship and responsibility.

The Battle of Agincourt proves to be a decisive English victory despite overwhelming French numerical superiority. Henry orders the killing of French prisoners when he believes the French are regrouping, and becomes enraged when he discovers French forces have killed the English boys guarding the baggage train. The English suffer minimal casualties while French losses are enormous. The play concludes with Henry’s courtship of Princess Katherine of France, conducted partly in broken French and English. Their marriage seals the Treaty of Troyes, which names Henry as heir to the French throne, though the Chorus epilogue reminds the audience that Henry’s son would later lose these French territories.