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Warwick — “Ten days ago I drown'd these news in tears,” — Henry VI iii, Act 2, Scene 1, line 108



Henry VI iii Play summary   ·II i 108Scene summary  · Verse
Warwick

Ten days ago I drown'd these news in tears;
And now, to add more measure to your woes,
I come to tell you things sith then befall'n.
After the bloody fray at Wakefield fought,
Where your brave father breathed his latest gasp,
Tidings, as swiftly as the posts could run,
Were brought me of your loss and his depart.
I, then in London keeper of the king,
Muster'd my soldiers, gather'd flocks of friends,
And very well appointed, as I thought,
March'd toward Saint Alban's to intercept the queen,
Bearing the king in my behalf along;
For by my scouts I was advertised
That she was coming with a full intent
To dash our late decree in parliament
Touching King Henry's oath and your succession.
Short tale to make, we at Saint Alban's met
Our battles join'd, and both sides fiercely fought:
But whether 'twas the coldness of the king,
Who look'd full gently on his warlike queen,
That robb'd my soldiers of their heated spleen;
Or whether 'twas report of her success;
Or more than common fear of Clifford's rigour,
Who thunders to his captives blood and death,
I cannot judge: but to conclude with truth,
Their weapons like to lightning came and went;
Our soldiers', like the night-owl's lazy flight,
Or like an idle thresher with a flail,
Fell gently down, as if they struck their friends.
I cheer'd them up with justice of our cause,
With promise of high pay and great rewards:
But all in vain; they had no heart to fight,
And we in them no hope to win the day;
So that we fled; the king unto the queen;
Lord George your brother, Norfolk and myself,
In haste, post-haste, are come to join with you:
For in the marches here we heard you were,
Making another head to fight again.
Modern paraphrasing 👆 Click for a double-spaced PDF of this monologue

In Act II, Scene i of Henry VI, Part 3, Edward and Richard arrive at Mortimer’s Cross in a state of grief and uncertainty following the defeat of their father, the Duke of York, at the Battle of Wakefield. The two brothers witness an extraordinary atmospheric phenomenon — three suns appearing in the sky simultaneously — which they interpret as an omen. Edward takes the vision as an auspicious sign, choosing to see the three suns as representing himself and his two brothers, George and Richard, united in strength and purpose. He declares that henceforth he will bear the sun as his emblem, a symbol of his rising power and ambition. Shortly after, a messenger arrives bearing the devastating news that their father, the Duke of York, has been killed by Queen Margaret’s forces, and that their allies the Earl of Salisbury and the Earl of Rutland have also perished.

Upon receiving this news, Edward and Richard react with intense grief and a fierce desire for revenge. Richard, characteristically channeling his grief into anger, vows to weep no tears but instead to let his fury drive him toward vengeance. A second messenger arrives with further grim tidings, reporting that the Lancastrian forces, bolstered by Scottish allies, are marching toward York with considerable strength. The Earl of Warwick then enters and delivers an account of his own recent defeat at the Second Battle of St. Albans, where Queen Margaret routed his forces and recaptured King Henry VI. Despite these setbacks, Warwick, Edward, and Richard resolve to unite their remaining forces and march boldly against the Lancastrians, reinvigorating their Yorkist cause with renewed determination.

Henry VI, Part 3 opens with the aftermath of the Battle of St. Albans, where the Yorkists have achieved victory over the Lancastrians. The Duke of York enters Parliament and claims the throne, leading to a confrontation with King Henry VI. A compromise is reached whereby Henry remains king for his lifetime but agrees to disinherit his son Prince Edward in favor of York and his heirs. When Queen Margaret learns of this arrangement, she is furious and raises an army to defend her son’s birthright.

The conflict escalates into full civil war. Margaret’s forces defeat and kill the Duke of York at the Battle of Wakefield, but York’s sons—Edward, George, and Richard—continue the fight. They achieve victory at the Battle of Towton, where King Henry is captured and Edward of York is proclaimed King Edward IV. Henry escapes and flees to Scotland with Margaret and Prince Edward, while Edward IV consolidates his power and marries Elizabeth Woodville, causing tension with his supporter the Earl of Warwick.

Warwick, feeling betrayed by Edward’s marriage, switches sides and allies with Margaret and the exiled Henry VI. With French support, they invade England and briefly restore Henry to the throne while Edward flees to Burgundy. However, Edward returns with an army and reclaims his crown. The final act culminates in the Battle of Tewkesbury, where the Yorkists achieve decisive victory. Prince Edward is killed in battle, Queen Margaret is captured, and Henry VI is murdered in the Tower of London by Richard of Gloucester. The play concludes with Edward IV seemingly secure on the throne, though Richard’s final soliloquy hints at his own future ambitions for the crown.