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Shakespeare's Monologues



Titania — “What angel wakes me from my flowery bed?” — A Midsummer Night's Dream, Act 3, Scene 1, line 66



A Midsummer Night's Dream Play summary   ·III i 66Scene summary  · Verse
Titania

Titania. [Awaking] What angel wakes me from my flowery bed?

Bottom. [Sings]
The finch, the sparrow and the lark,
The plain-song cuckoo gray,
Whose note full many a man doth mark,
And dares not answer nay;.
for, indeed, who would set his wit to so foolish
a bird? who would give a bird the lie, though he cry
'cuckoo' never so?


Titania. I pray thee, gentle mortal, sing again:
Mine ear is much enamour'd of thy note;
So is mine eye enthralled to thy shape;
And thy fair virtue's force perforce doth move me
On the first view to say, to swear, I love thee.

Bottom. Methinks, mistress, you should have little reason
for that: and yet, to say the truth, reason and
love keep little company together now-a-days; the
more the pity that some honest neighbours will not
make them friends. Nay, I can gleek upon occasion.


Titania. Thou art as wise as thou art beautiful.

Bottom. Not so, neither: but if I had wit enough to get out
of this wood, I have enough to serve mine own turn.


Titania. Out of this wood do not desire to go:
Thou shalt remain here, whether thou wilt or no.
I am a spirit of no common rate;
The summer still doth tend upon my state;
And I do love thee: therefore, go with me;
I'll give thee fairies to attend on thee,
And they shall fetch thee jewels from the deep,
And sing while thou on pressed flowers dost sleep;
And I will purge thy mortal grossness so
That thou shalt like an airy spirit go.
Modern paraphrasing 👆 Click for a double-spaced PDF of this monologue

Here is the line-by-line paraphrase of Titania’s monologue:

Original: What angel wakes me from my flowery bed?
Modern: What heavenly being is waking me up from my bed of flowers?

Original: I pray thee, gentle mortal, sing again:
Modern: Please, sweet human, sing for me again:

Original: Mine ear is much enamour’d of thy note;
Modern: My ears are completely enchanted by your voice;

Original: So is mine eye enthralled to thy shape;
Modern: And my eyes are captivated by your appearance;

Original: And thy fair virtue’s force perforce doth move me
Modern: And your wonderful qualities powerfully affect me

Original: On the first view to say, to swear, I love thee.
Modern: So that at first sight I must declare and swear that I love you.

Original: Thou art as wise as thou art beautiful.
Modern: You are just as intelligent as you are handsome.

Original: Out of this wood do not desire to go:
Modern: Don’t wish to leave this forest:

Original: Thou shalt remain here, whether thou wilt or no.
Modern: You will stay here, whether you want to or not.

Original: I am a spirit of no common rate;
Modern: I am a supernatural being of the highest rank;

Original: The summer still doth tend upon my state;
Modern: The summer season itself serves me;

Original: And I do love thee: therefore, go with me;
Modern: And I love you: so come with me;

Original: I’ll give thee fairies to attend on thee,
Modern: I’ll give you fairies to wait on you,

Original: And they shall fetch thee jewels from the deep,
Modern: And they will bring you precious gems from the ocean depths,

Original: And sing while thou on pressed flowers dost sleep;
Modern: And sing to you while you sleep on a bed of soft flowers;

Original: And I will purge thy mortal grossness so
Modern: And I will cleanse away your human coarseness so

Original: That thou shalt like an airy spirit go.
Modern: That you will move about like a light, ethereal spirit.

In Act III, Scene i of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” the mechanicals (amateur actors) gather in the woods to rehearse their play “Pyramus and Thisbe” for the Duke’s wedding celebration. Bottom, Quince, Flute, Snout, Starveling, and Snug work through their roles, with Quince directing the rehearsal. The group discusses practical concerns about their performance, including how to handle potentially frightening elements like Pyramus’s suicide and the lion, and how to represent moonlight and a wall on stage. Their amateur approach leads them to devise literal solutions, such as having actors play both Moonshine and Wall as characters who can explain themselves to the audience.

During the rehearsal, Puck observes the mechanicals from hiding and decides to play a trick on them. When Bottom exits briefly during the scene, Puck transforms his head into that of an ass. When Bottom returns and continues speaking his lines, his fellow actors flee in terror at his transformed appearance, though Bottom remains unaware of what has happened to him. Left alone, Bottom sings to keep his spirits up, which awakens the sleeping Titania nearby. Under the influence of the love potion that Oberon placed on her eyes, Titania immediately falls in love with the ass-headed Bottom and commands her fairies to attend to him and fulfill his every desire.

A Midsummer Night’s Dream follows multiple interconnected plots that unfold over the course of a single midsummer night in Athens and the nearby enchanted forest. The play opens with Duke Theseus of Athens preparing to marry Hippolyta, Queen of the Amazons. Meanwhile, Egeus brings his daughter Hermia before Theseus, demanding she marry Demetrius according to his wishes. Hermia refuses because she loves Lysander, and Theseus gives her until his wedding day to decide between marrying Demetrius, becoming a nun, or facing death. Hermia and Lysander plan to elope by meeting in the forest, and they confide in Hermia’s friend Helena, who is desperately in love with Demetrius despite his rejection of her.

In the forest, the fairy king Oberon and queen Titania are feuding over custody of a changeling boy. Oberon instructs his mischievous servant Puck to fetch a magical flower whose juice, when applied to sleeping eyes, makes the person fall in love with the first creature they see upon waking. Oberon plans to use this on Titania to humiliate her into giving up the boy, and he also orders Puck to help Helena by making Demetrius fall in love with her. However, Puck mistakenly applies the juice to Lysander’s eyes instead, causing him to fall in love with Helena when he awakens. Meanwhile, a group of Athenian craftsmen rehearsing a play in the forest becomes entangled in the magical chaos when Puck transforms their leader Bottom’s head into that of a donkey, and the enchanted Titania falls in love with him.

The romantic confusion deepens when Oberon discovers Puck’s error and applies the love juice to Demetrius’s eyes as well, causing both young men to pursue Helena, who believes they are mocking her. Hermia becomes confused and angry when Lysander rejects her for Helena. Oberon orders Puck to separate the four lovers and fix the situation. After obtaining the changeling boy from the distracted Titania, Oberon releases her from the spell and restores Bottom to his normal form. Puck leads the exhausted lovers through the forest until they fall asleep, then applies an antidote to Lysander’s eyes so he will love Hermia again upon waking. Theseus discovers the four lovers in the forest the next morning, and since Demetrius now truly loves Helena, the duke overrules Egeus and declares a triple wedding. The play concludes with the three couples’ wedding celebration, where the craftsmen perform their comically inept play, followed by the fairies blessing the palace and its inhabitants.